Single Letter

HAM/1/15/1/35

Letter from Charlotte Margaret Gunning to Mary Hamilton

Diplomatic Text


10.

Miʃs Gunning -- (Mrs Digby) -St. James's      March 17th 1789
Well my dear Friend, I am at length sitting down
to write to you -- il en est temps indeed -- I have
been lately in a continual hurly Burly a tourbillon
not of engagements or amusements I aʃsure you
nothing leʃs -- I believe the joy I have felt on the
King
's recovery, & from the many concomitant circum[stances]
of that happy Event, has almost turned my head
at least it has confused it most extremely -- I
am beginning now to come to my senses again
and to think of the King well & his Government
firm and established as circumstances that
have always existed, & I only remember the
dreadful three or 4 Months that are over as a
horrid dream from which thank God I have
awakened, I trust for ever -- Indeed my dear
I could not bear to write, nay to think even
during that period -- I could have wished to have
slept & been insensible to all that was going on
about me -- it was miserable to exist at that
time, alone ones reflections were dismal &
heart breaking, in Society, one was sure of meeting
some unfeeling Enemies whose indecent &
inhuman language, was irritating & oppreʃsiv[e]
to the last degree -- now they are scarce silenc[ed]
& profeʃs to disbelieve the King's recovery, or to doubt
the continuance of his health -- the fact tho'
is, & thank God it is so -- that he never was
better in his life, or - more equal to busineʃs
as a proof of the strength of his mind & nerves
he has heard I believe every circumstance



of the Duke of Yorks conduct, without that knowledge
having occasioned any thing like a relapse which
his most sanguine Friends always dreaded
if you were here by my fire side which I
heartily wish you were, & hope you will be
soon, I could tell you a thousand anecdotes
relative to this dear & good King whose
heart, magnanimity, & true amiable good
& great character was never so well known
before -- Oh! the thousand instances of generosity
of that true spirit of Christianity which forgives
injuries & frames excuses for the faults even
of our Enemies, that have come lately to
my knowledge -- at some future period
I hope to reenjoy the pleasure it gives me
to think over them by communicating them
to you -- the K. is now at Windsor, since
Saturday, tht he called going home -- he
returns to Kew on Wednesday, the Queen you
know comes to the Draw: on Thursday to
receive I imagine the universe -- it is incon-
ceivable
what the croud will be -- in the Evening
we give a Ball on this happy occasion -- a
small one it must be on account of our house
but it will equally testify our joy & satisfactio[n]
it has given new life & spirits to my Father --
he saw the King a week ago at Kew & found him
everything he could wish --
we have here a second winter -- hard frost, deep snow
indeed yesterday & to day it has changed to rain
but it is still very cold & miserable & I am not[1]



I have had a cough & cold these 3 weeks, the effe[ct]
of wrapping up as I have done this winter, I never
used to catch cold when I wore nothing, now if a
breath of air touches me I am ill --
the French Embaʃsador has begun to open his
House on the King's recovery -- I have been at two
suppers there & he is going to give a Ball, I was
at a very loyal & pleasant one at Ly Sidneys
on Friday given on this occasion -- they
are now beginning -- I intend going out of Town
as soon as ours are over (for we are to have two
one on the Monday after the first) to Richmond
to enjoy a little comfort and quiet -- I hope
by that time the weather will be more settled,
in - all this joy I sometimes forget the many
sources of misery or at least disquiet, I suffe[r]
from in my heart -- one of the most serio[us]
is perhaps my Brother's state of health [which]
is so indifferent that I never look at him [without]
friʃsoneing[2] & he will not consult Turton --
there is the obstinacy of Men -- there is no
prevailing on them to do what is right if they
have even a fancy to object to it -- he has
no cough, but a slow fever & looks the picture
of death -- my Father & Bell are God be than[ked]
well. Miʃs Robinson is still wth us & will I
believe continue about a fortnight longer
she is better, has had no return of her Cough
but I think has very bad health -- all desird
to be kindly remembered to you & Mr Dickens[on]
not forgetting dear little Louisa -- if you ask
me what I have done in the reading way I could
say little more than the newspaper the Pamph[let]
of the day & the subject, &except a great deal of German
which I have been deeply engaged in -- I have



seen Mrs Walsingham twice -- she stays at
home on Miʃs Boyles account who hurt her Leg
& has been laid on a couch for these two Months
past -- she inquired much after you -- and was very
civil and gracious to me, but we are not coming on
or ever shall again -- all I wish is to be on terms of
civility wth people of her character & disposition --
God bleʃs you my dear Friend -- remember me --



I must say something of Mr Digby to you & f--- his best
Compts to you when I wrote -- he is better in health tho looking
ill -- still fixed at Kew & Windsor so that his Friends
have literally seen nothing of him this winter but for
mere moments -- he is acting a great & important part --
& has the satisfaction & reward of knowing himself to be
useful to his country as well as to those ------ whose virtues
& friendships & kindneʃs attach him to them --
Whites club are going to gve a magnificent Ball on
the 27th on the King's recovery at the Pantheon[3] -- all
Friends are to be in a white & gold uniform wth God
save the King in their head, as well as heart -- I will
write you an account of it after our Balls & hurry[4] isare over

Mrs Dickenson
      Taxal
      Chapel le Frith
           Derbyshire[5]
[6]
[7]

(hover over blue text or annotations for clarification;
red text is normalised and/or unformatted in other panel)


Notes


 1. Perhaps 'well' has been omitted here.
 2. Apparently a partial anglicisation, with slight misspelling, of the French verb frissonner meaning ‘shudder’.
 3. See further HAM/1/15/1/36.
 4. The noun hurry in the sense ‘commotion, fuss’.
 5. Moved address panel here from the middle of the page when unfolded, written vertically.
 6. Postmark 'MR 17 89' to the right of the address when unfolded, indicating that the letter went through the post on 17 March 1789.
 7. Remains of a seal, in red wax.

Normalised Text



St. James's      March 17th 1789
Well my dear Friend, I am at length sitting down
to write to you -- il en est temps indeed -- I have
been lately in a continual hurly Burly a tourbillon
not of engagements or amusements I assure you
nothing less -- I believe the joy I have felt on the
King's recovery, & from the many concomitant circumstances
of that happy Event, has almost turned my head
at least it has confused it most extremely -- I
am beginning now to come to my senses again
and to think of the King well & his Government
firm and established as circumstances that
have always existed, & I only remember the
dreadful three or 4 Months that are over as a
horrid dream from which thank God I have
awakened, I trust for ever -- Indeed my dear
I could not bear to write, nay to think even
during that period -- I could have wished to have
slept & been insensible to all that was going on
about me -- it was miserable to exist at that
time, alone ones reflections were dismal &
heart breaking, in Society, one was sure of meeting
some unfeeling Enemies whose indecent &
inhuman language, was irritating & oppressive
to the last degree -- now they are scarce silenced
& profess to disbelieve the King's recovery, or to doubt
the continuance of his health -- the fact though
is, & thank God it is so -- that he never was
better in his life, or - more equal to business
as a proof of the strength of his mind & nerves
he has heard I believe every circumstance



of the Duke of Yorks conduct, without that knowledge
having occasioned any thing like a relapse which
his most sanguine Friends always dreaded
if you were here by my fire side which I
heartily wish you were, & hope you will be
soon, I could tell you a thousand anecdotes
relative to this dear & good King whose
heart, magnanimity, & true amiable good
& great character was never so well known
before -- Oh! the thousand instances of generosity
of that true spirit of Christianity which forgives
injuries & frames excuses for the faults even
of our Enemies, that have come lately to
my knowledge -- at some future period
I hope to re-enjoy the pleasure it gives me
to think over them by communicating them
to you -- the King is now at Windsor, since
Saturday, that he called going home -- he
returns to Kew on Wednesday, the Queen you
know comes to the Drawingroom on Thursday to
receive I imagine the universe -- it is inconceivable
what the crowd will be -- in the Evening
we give a Ball on this happy occasion -- a
small one it must be on account of our house
but it will equally testify our joy & satisfaction
it has given new life & spirits to my Father --
he saw the King a week ago at Kew & found him
everything he could wish --
we have here a second winter -- hard frost, deep snow
indeed yesterday & to day it has changed to rain
but it is still very cold & miserable & I am not



I have had a cough & cold these 3 weeks, the effect
of wrapping up as I have done this winter, I never
used to catch cold when I wore nothing, now if a
breath of air touches me I am ill --
the French Ambassador has begun to open his
House on the King's recovery -- I have been at two
suppers there & he is going to give a Ball, I was
at a very loyal & pleasant one at Lady Sidneys
on Friday given on this occasion -- they
are now beginning -- I intend going out of Town
as soon as ours are over (for we are to have two
one on the Monday after the first) to Richmond
to enjoy a little comfort and quiet -- I hope
by that time the weather will be more settled,
in - all this joy I sometimes forget the many
sources of misery or at least disquiet, I suffer
from in my heart -- one of the most serious
is perhaps my Brother's state of health which
is so indifferent that I never look at him without
frissoneing & he will not consult Turton --
there is the obstinacy of Men -- there is no
prevailing on them to do what is right if they
have even a fancy to object to it -- he has
no cough, but a slow fever & looks the picture
of death -- my Father & Bell are God be thanked
well. Miss Robinson is still with us & will I
believe continue about a fortnight longer
she is better, has had no return of her Cough
but I think has very bad health -- all desired
to be kindly remembered to you & Mr Dickenson
not forgetting dear little Louisa -- if you ask
me what I have done in the reading way I could
say little more than the newspaper the Pamphlet
of the day & the subject, except a great deal of German
which I have been deeply engaged in -- I have



seen Mrs Walsingham twice -- she stays at
home on Miss Boyles account who hurt her Leg
& has been laid on a couch for these two Months
past -- she inquired much after you -- and was very
civil and gracious to me, but we are not coming on
or ever shall again -- all I wish is to be on terms of
civility with people of her character & disposition --
God bless you my dear Friend -- remember me --



I must say something of Mr Digby to you & f--- his best
Compliments to you when I wrote -- he is better in health though looking
ill -- still fixed at Kew & Windsor so that his Friends
have literally seen nothing of him this winter but for
mere moments -- he is acting a great & important part --
& has the satisfaction & reward of knowing himself to be
useful to his country as well as to those whose virtues
& friendships & kindness attach him to them --
Whites club are going to give a magnificent Ball on
the 27th on the King's recovery at the Pantheon -- all
Friends are to be in a white & gold uniform with God
save the King in their head, as well as heart -- I will
write you an account of it after our Balls & hurry are over

Mrs Dickenson
      Taxal
      Chapel le Frith
           Derbyshire

(consult diplomatic text or XML for annotations, deletions, clarifications, persons,
quotations,
spellings, uncorrected forms, split words, abbreviations, formatting)



 1. Perhaps 'well' has been omitted here.
 2. Apparently a partial anglicisation, with slight misspelling, of the French verb frissonner meaning ‘shudder’.
 3. See further HAM/1/15/1/36.
 4. The noun hurry in the sense ‘commotion, fuss’.
 5. Moved address panel here from the middle of the page when unfolded, written vertically.
 6. Postmark 'MR 17 89' to the right of the address when unfolded, indicating that the letter went through the post on 17 March 1789.
 7. Remains of a seal, in red wax.

Metadata

Library References

Repository: John Rylands Research Institute and Library, University of Manchester

Archive: Mary Hamilton Papers

Item title: Letter from Charlotte Margaret Gunning to Mary Hamilton

Shelfmark: HAM/1/15/1/35

Correspondence Details

Sender: Charlotte Margaret Digby (née Gunning)

Place sent: London

Addressee: Mary Hamilton

Place received: Taxal, near Chapel-en-le-Frith

Date sent: 17 March 1789

Letter Description

Summary: Letter from Charlotte Gunning to Mary Hamilton, relating to the recovery of George III's health. Gunning writes of her misery during his illness: 'I only remember the dreadful three or 4 Months that are over as a horrid dream from which thank God I have awakened, I trust for ever [...] it was miserable to exist at that time'. She recalls that the King's enemies used 'indecent & inhuman language', which was 'irritating & oppressiv[e] to the last degree'. She writes that 'this dear & good King' is now better than ever. He is 'equal to business as a proof of the strength of his mind & nerves'. He has heard of the Duke of York's conduct during his illness, but even this has not caused a relapse.
    Despite having a cold, Gunning reports that she has attended two suppers at the French Ambassador's residence, and he is going to give a ball. The Gunnings are to give two balls, after which she intends to retreat to Richmond 'to enjoy a little comfort and quiet'. She writes about her many sources of 'misery or at least disquiet', in particular her brother's state of health: he has a 'slow fever & looks the picture of death'. She has been reading a great deal of German literature. health.
    Original reference No. 10.
   

Length: 1 sheet, 1086 words

Transliteration Information

Editorial declaration: First edited in the project 'Image to Text' (David Denison & Nuria Yáñez-Bouza, 2013-2019), now incorporated in the project 'Unlocking the Mary Hamilton Papers' (Hannah Barker, Sophie Coulombeau, David Denison, Tino Oudesluijs, Cassandra Ulph, Christine Wallis & Nuria Yáñez-Bouza, 2019-2023).

All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by appropriate Unicode characters. Words split across two lines may have a hyphen on the first, the second or both fragments (reco-|ver, imperfect|-ly, satisfacti-|-on); or a double hyphen (pur=|port, dan|=ger, qua=|=litys); or none (respect|ing). Any point in abbreviations with superscripted letter(s) is placed last, regardless of relative left-right orientation in the original. Thus, Mrs. or Mrs may occur, but M.rs or Mr.s do not.

Acknowledgements: XML version: Research Assistant funding in 2014/15 and 2015/16 provided by the Department of Linguistics and English Language, University of Manchester.

Research assistant: Isabella Formisano, former MA student, University of Manchester

Research assistant: Carla Seabra-Dacosta, MA student, University of Vigo

Transliterator: Katharina Kolar, undergraduate student, University of Manchester (submitted May 2016)

Cataloguer: Lisa Crawley, Archivist, The John Rylands Library

Cataloguer: John Hodgson, Head of Special Collections, John Rylands Research Institute and Library

Copyright: Transcriptions, notes and TEI/XML © the editors

Revision date: 2 November 2021

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